CVE-2015-7871

Crypto-NAK packets in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.

Published: 2017-08-07 Last update: 2026-05-13 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2015-7871 is rated High Risk (77.9/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 83.58%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +3.96% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2015-7871

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-21 79.62% 83.58% +3.96%
2 2025-12-28 76.65% 79.62% +2.97%
3 2025-12-27 76.65%

Full EPSS history (14 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2015-7871

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
7.5 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2015-7871

OS Trackers for CVE-2015-7871

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2015-7871 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (ntp), 1 status rows across 1 suites (bullseye): resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-7871
gentoo normal CVE-2015-7871: 2 GLSA(s) (201604-03, 201607-15), 5 atom(s) (app-emulation/pvgrub, app-emulation/xen, app-emulation/xen-pvgrub, app-emulation/xen-tools, net-misc/ntp); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2015-7871
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-7871
ubuntu medium CVE-2015-7871 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (ntp), 5 status rows across 5 suites (precise, trusty, upstream, vivid, wily): released 4, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-7871

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2015-7871

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ntp ntp >= 4.2.6, < 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.77 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p186:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p187:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p188:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p189:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p190:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p191:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p192:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p193:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p194:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p195:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p196:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p197:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p198:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p199:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p200:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p201:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p202:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p203:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p204:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p205:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p206:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p207:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p208:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p209:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p210:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p211:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p212:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p213:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p214:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p215:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p216:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p217:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p218:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p219:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p220:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p221:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p222:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p223:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p224:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p225:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p226:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p227:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p228:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p229:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p230:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p231_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p232_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p233_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p234_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p235_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p236_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p237_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p238_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p239_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p240_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p241_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p242_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p243_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p244_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p245_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p246_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p247_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p248_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p249_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p250_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2015-7871

cvelogic Threat Intelligence