Crypto-NAK packets in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2015-7871 is rated High Risk (77.9/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 83.58%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +3.96% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-21 | 79.62% | 83.58% | +3.96% |
| 2 | 2025-12-28 | 76.65% | 79.62% | +2.97% |
| 3 | 2025-12-27 | — | 76.65% | — |
Full EPSS history (14 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2015-7871 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (ntp), 1 status rows across 1 suites (bullseye): resolved 1. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-7871 |
gentoo
|
normal | CVE-2015-7871: 2 GLSA(s) (201604-03, 201607-15), 5 atom(s) (app-emulation/pvgrub, app-emulation/xen, app-emulation/xen-pvgrub, app-emulation/xen-tools, net-misc/ntp); latest impact normal. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2015-7871 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-7871 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2015-7871 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (ntp), 5 status rows across 5 suites (precise, trusty, upstream, vivid, wily): released 4, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-7871 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntp | ntp | >= 4.2.6, < 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.77 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p186:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p187:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p188:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p189:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p190:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p191:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p192:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p193:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p194:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p195:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p196:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p197:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p198:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p199:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p200:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p201:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p202:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p203:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p204:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p205:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p206:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p207:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p208:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p209:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p210:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p211:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p212:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p213:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p214:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p215:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p216:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p217:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p218:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p219:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p220:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p221:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p222:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p223:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p224:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p225:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p226:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p227:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p228:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p229:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p230:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p231_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p232_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p233_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p234_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p235_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p236_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p237_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p238_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p239_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p240_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p241_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p242_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p243_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p244_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p245_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p246_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p247_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p248_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p249_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.5:p250_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta5:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ntp | ntp | 4.2.8 | cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug2941 | Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3388 | Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77287 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033951 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1274265 | Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-497656.pdf | |
| https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05270839 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201604-03 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-15 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171004-0001/ | Third Party Advisory |