CVE-2016-2364

The Chrome HUDweb plugin before 2016-05-05 for Fonality (previously trixbox Pro) 12.6 through 14.1i uses the same hardcoded private key across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.

Published: 2016-06-20 Last update: 2026-05-06 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2016-2364 is rated Moderate Risk (49.8/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.34%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2016-2364

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-09 0.15% 0.34% +0.19%
2 2025-03-30 0.41% 0.15% -0.26%
3 2025-03-29 — 0.41% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2016-2364

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]
5.0 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
 10.0 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2016-2364

NVD evaluator notes for CVE-2016-2364

Comment: <a href="http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html">CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key</a>

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2016-2364

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
fonality hud_web <= 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:fonality:hud_web:*:*:*:*:*:fonality:*:*
fonality fonality 12.6 cpe:2.3:a:fonality:fonality:12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fonality fonality 12.8 cpe:2.3:a:fonality:fonality:12.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fonality fonality 14.1i cpe:2.3:a:fonality:fonality:14.1i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2016-2364

URL Tags
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/754056 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
cvelogic Threat Intelligence