CVE-2016-3076

Heap-based buffer overflow in the j2k_encode_entry function in Pillow 2.5.0 through 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Jpeg2000 file.

Published: 2017-04-24 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2016-3076 is rated Moderate Risk (53.1/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.56%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +2.04% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2016-3076

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.52% 2.56% +2.04%
2 2023-04-04 0.44% 0.52% +0.08%
3 2023-03-07 0.44%

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2016-3076

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2016-3076

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2016-3076

GHSA-v9pc-9mvp-x87g · Severity: high · Ecosystem: pip — Pillow Buffer overflow in Jpeg2KEncode.c

OS Trackers for CVE-2016-3076

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2016-3076 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (pillow), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-3076
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-3076
suse medium CVE-2016-3076 severity moderate: SUSE including 23 source package names (python-Pillow-2.7.0-4.3.1, python-Pillow-2.8.1-3.3.1, …), 24 product×package rows across 8 product lines (SUSE Enterprise Storage 4, SUSE Enterprise Storage 5, … (8 product lines)): Fixed 24. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-3076/
ubuntu low CVE-2016-3076 low priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (pillow, python-imaging), 10 status rows across 5 suites (precise, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial): DNE 4, not-affected 3, needs-triage 2, ignored 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3076

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2016-3076

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
python pillow 2.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.5.1 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.5.2 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.5.3 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.6.2 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.7.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.8.1 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.8.2 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.9.0:dev0:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.9.0:dev1:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 2.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:2.9.0:dev2:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 3.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 3.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:3.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
python pillow 3.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2016-3076

cvelogic Threat Intelligence