Stack-based buffer overflow in Apache Xerces-C++ before 3.1.4 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested DTD.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2016-4463 is rated Moderate Risk (63.5/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 14.14%, 96th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-07-01 | 14.25% | 14.14% | -0.11% |
| 2 | 2026-06-15 | 38.35% | 14.25% | -24.10% |
| 3 | 2026-01-30 | — | 38.35% | — |
Full EPSS history (17 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2016-4463 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (xerces-c), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-4463 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4463 |
suse
|
medium | CVE-2016-4463 severity moderate: SUSE including 31 source package names (Xerces-c-2.8.0-29.17.5.1, libXerces-c-devel-2.8.0-29.17.5.1, …), 64 product×package rows across 36 product lines (SUSE Liberty Linux 7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1, … (36 product lines)): Fixed 64. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4463/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2016-4463 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (xerces-c), 17 status rows across 17 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, precise, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): not-affected 9, ignored 4, released 4. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-4463 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| apache | xerces-c\+\+ | <= 3.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:apache:xerces-c\+\+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |