CVE-2016-7478

Exp

Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP, possibly 5.x before 5.6.28 and 7.x before 7.0.13, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted Exception object in serialized data, a related issue to CVE-2015-8876.

Published: 2017-01-11 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2016-7478 is rated High Exploit Risk (84.5/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 42.40%, 99th percentile). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +23.54% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2016-7478

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2016-7478

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 18.86% 42.40% +23.54%
2 2026-03-04 10.98% 18.86% +7.88%
3 2026-03-01 10.98%

Full EPSS history (51 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2016-7478

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]
5.0 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2016-7478

OS Trackers for CVE-2016-7478

vendor priority summary link
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7478
suse medium CVE-2016-7478 severity moderate: SUSE including 164 source package names (apache2-mod_php5-5.5.14-96.1, apache2-mod_php53-5.3.17-101.1, …), 482 product×package rows across 15 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3, … (15 product lines)): Fixed 482. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7478/
ubuntu medium CVE-2016-7478 medium priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (php5, php7.0), 10 status rows across 5 suites (precise, trusty, upstream, xenial, yakkety): DNE 4, needs-triage 2, not-affected 2, released 2. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-7478

NVD evaluator notes for CVE-2016-7478

Comment: <a href="http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/835.html">CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')</a>

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2016-7478

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.4 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.1.6 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.7 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.9 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.10 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.11 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.12 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.13 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.14 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.15 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.16 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.2.17 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.2 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.7 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.8 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.9 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.10 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.11 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.12 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.13 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.14 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.15 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.16 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.17 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.18 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.19 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.20 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.21 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.22 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.23 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.24 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.25 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.26 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.27 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.3.28 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.3.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.9 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.10 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.11 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
php php 5.4.12 cpe:2.3:a:php:php:5.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2016-7478

cvelogic Threat Intelligence