An issue in file() was introduced in commit 9611f31313a93aa036389c5f3b15eea53510d4d1 (Oct 2016) lets an attacker overwrite a fixed 20 bytes stack buffer with a specially crafted .notes section in an ELF binary. This was fixed in commit 35c94dc6acc418f1ad7f6241a6680e5327495793 (Aug 2017).
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-1000249 is rated Low Risk (33.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.40%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.06% | 0.40% | +0.35% |
| 2 | 2023-03-07 | 0.95% | 0.06% | -0.89% |
| 3 | 2022-02-04 | — | 0.95% | — |
Full EPSS history (4 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | 3.0 | MEDIUM |
|
1.8 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| 2.1 | 2.0 | LOW |
|
3.9 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2017-1000249 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (file), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-1000249 |
gentoo
|
normal | CVE-2017-1000249: 1 GLSA(s) (201710-02), 1 atom(s) (sys-apps/file); latest impact normal. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2017-1000249 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-1000249 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2017-1000249 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (file), 4 status rows across 4 suites (trusty, upstream, xenial, zesty): not-affected 2, released 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-1000249 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| file_project | file | 5.29 | cpe:2.3:a:file_project:file:5.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3965 | |
| https://github.com/file/file/commit/35c94dc6acc418f1ad7f6241a6680e5327495793 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/file/file/commit/9611f31313a93aa036389c5f3b15eea53510d4d | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-02 |