An issue was discovered in QPDF before 7.0.0. There is a large heap-based out-of-bounds read in the Pl_Buffer::write function in Pl_Buffer.cc. It is caused by an integer overflow in the PNG filter.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-18185 is rated Low Risk (33.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-03-17 | 0.11% | 0.16% | +0.04% |
| 2 | 2023-03-07 | 0.95% | 0.11% | -0.84% |
| 3 | 2022-02-04 | — | 0.95% | — |
Full EPSS history (4 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | 3.0 | MEDIUM |
|
1.8 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| 4.3 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2017-18185 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (qpdf), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-18185 |
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18185 |
suse
|
medium | — | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18185/ |
ubuntu
|
low | CVE-2017-18185 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (qpdf), 5 status rows across 5 suites (artful, bionic, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 3, not-affected 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-18185 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| qpdf_project | qpdf | < 7.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:qpdf_project:qpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf/commit/ec7d74a386c0b2f38990079c3b0d2a2b30be0e71 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf/issues/150 | Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3638-1/ |