The open_envvar function in xdg-open in xdg-utils before 1.1.3 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL, as demonstrated by %s in this environment variable.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-18266 is rated High Risk (65.5/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.47%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +1.47% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 1.00% | 2.47% | +1.47% |
| 2 | 2025-12-28 | 1.31% | 1.00% | -0.30% |
| 3 | 2025-12-27 | — | 1.31% | — |
Full EPSS history (19 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
2.8 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2017-18266 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (xdg-utils), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-18266 |
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18266 |
suse
|
medium | — | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18266/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2017-18266 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (xdg-utils), 5 status rows across 5 suites (artful, bionic, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 4, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-18266 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| freedesktop | xdg-utils | < 1.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:xdg-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 7.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 9.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 14.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 16.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 17.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 18.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103807 | Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/commit/?id=5647afb35e4bcba2060148e1a2a47bc43cc240f2 | Release Notes |
| https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/commit/?id=ce802d71c3466d1dbb24f2fe9b6db82a1f899bcb | Patch |
| https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/tree/ChangeLog | Release Notes |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00014.html | Third Party Advisory |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3650-1/ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4211 | Third Party Advisory |