CVE-2017-3140 | An error processing RPZ rules can cause named to loop endlessly after handling a query

If named is configured to use Response Policy Zones (RPZ) an error processing some rule types can lead to a condition where BIND will endlessly loop while handling a query. Affects BIND 9.9.10, 9.10.5, 9.11.0->9.11.1, 9.9.10-S1, 9.10.5-S1.

Published: 2019-01-16 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-3140 is rated Moderate Risk (53.8/100): CVSS Low severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 34.36%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +14.84% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2017-3140

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-04 19.52% 34.36% +14.84%
2 2025-12-17 20.10% 19.52% -0.58%
3 2025-11-01 20.10%

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2017-3140

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
3.7 3.0 LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
2.2 1.4 [email protected]
5.9 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.2 3.6 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2017-3140

OS Trackers for CVE-2017-3140

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2017-3140 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (bind9), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-3140
gentoo normal CVE-2017-3140: 1 GLSA(s) (201708-01), 1 atom(s) (net-dns/bind); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2017-3140
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-3140
suse medium CVE-2017-3140 severity moderate: SUSE including 143 source package names (bind, bind-9.11.2-10.4, …), 506 product×package rows across 69 product lines (SLES for SAP Applications 11 SP2, SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, … (69 product lines)): Known Not Affected 377, Fixed 129. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-3140/
ubuntu medium CVE-2017-3140 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (bind9), 5 status rows across 5 suites (trusty, upstream, xenial, yakkety, zesty): not-affected 4, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-3140

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2017-3140

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
isc bind >= 9.11.0, <= 9.11.1 cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
isc bind 9.9.10 cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
isc bind 9.9.10 cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.9.10:s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
isc bind 9.10.5 cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
isc bind 9.10.5 cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.10.5:s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp data_ontap_edge cpe:2.3:a:netapp:data_ontap_edge:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp element_software cpe:2.3:a:netapp:element_software:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp oncommand_balance cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_balance:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2017-3140

cvelogic Threat Intelligence