CVE-2017-5521

Exp

An issue was discovered on NETGEAR R8500, R8300, R7000, R6400, R7300, R7100LG, R6300v2, WNDR3400v3, WNR3500Lv2, R6250, R6700, R6900, and R8000 devices. They are prone to password disclosure via simple crafted requests to the web management server. The bug is exploitable remotely if the remote management option is set, and can also be exploited given access to the router over LAN or WLAN. When trying to access the web panel, a user is asked to authenticate; if the authentication is canceled and password recovery is not enabled, the user is redirected to a page that exposes a password recovery token. If a user supplies the correct token to the page /passwordrecovered.cgi?id=TOKEN (and password recovery is not enabled), they will receive the admin password for the router. If password recovery is set the exploit will fail, as it will ask the user for the recovery questions that were previously set when enabling that feature. This is persistent (even after disabling the recovery option, the exploit will fail) because the router will ask for the security questions.

Published: 2017-01-17 Last update: 2026-04-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-5521 is rated Critical Active Threat (92.9/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 93.80%, 100th percentile). Core evidence: CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2022-09-08) affecting NETGEAR / Multiple Devices. Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. Mandatory action: The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2017-5521

Name: NETGEAR Multiple Devices Exposure of Sensitive Information Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2022-09-08

Action due: 2022-09-29

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. If the affected device has since entered end-of-life, it should be disconnected if still in use.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2017-5521

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
41205 exploit_db edb 2017-01-30 Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2017-5521

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 93.28% 93.80% +0.52%
2 2025-11-18 93.80% 93.28% -0.52%
3 2025-10-09 93.80%

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2017-5521

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.2 5.9 [email protected]
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.2 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2017-5521

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2017-5521

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
netgear r6200_firmware 1.0.1.56_1.0.43 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r6200_firmware:1.0.1.56_1.0.43:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear r6300_firmware 1.0.2.78_1.0.58 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r6300_firmware:1.0.2.78_1.0.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear vegn2610_firmware 1.0.0.36 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:vegn2610_firmware:1.0.0.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear ac1450_firmware 1.0.0.34_10.0.16 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ac1450_firmware:1.0.0.34_10.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear wnr1000v3_firmware 1.0.2.68_60.0.93 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:wnr1000v3_firmware:1.0.2.68_60.0.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear wndr3700v3_firmware 1.0.0.40_1.0.32 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:wndr3700v3_firmware:1.0.0.40_1.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear wndr4000_firmware 1.0.2.4_9.1.86 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:wndr4000_firmware:1.0.2.4_9.1.86:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear wndr4500_firmware 1.0.1.44_1.0.73 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:wndr4500_firmware:1.0.1.44_1.0.73:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear d6400_firmware 1.0.0.44 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6400_firmware:1.0.0.44:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear d6220_firmware 1.0.0.12 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6220_firmware:1.0.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear d6300_firmware 1.0.0.96 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6300_firmware:1.0.0.96:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear d6300b_firmware 1.0.0.40 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6300b_firmware:1.0.0.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgear dgn2200bv4_firmware 1.0.0.68 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:dgn2200bv4_firmware:1.0.0.68:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2017-5521

cvelogic Threat Intelligence