The III_dequantize_sample function in layer3.c in mpglib, as used in libmpgdecoder.a in LAME 3.99.5 and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted audio file.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2017-9872 is rated High Exploit Risk (76.2/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 3.17%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42259 | exploit_db | edb | 2017-06-26 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-20 | 3.58% | 3.17% | -0.40% |
| 2 | 2026-03-20 | 3.40% | 3.58% | +0.18% |
| 3 | 2026-03-04 | — | 3.40% | — |
Full EPSS history (50 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
1.8 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2017-9872 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (lame), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-9872 |
redhat
|
low | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-9872 |
ubuntu
|
low | CVE-2017-9872 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (lame), 22 status rows across 22 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial, yakkety, zesty): not-affected 18, ignored 2, needed 1, released 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-9872 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| lame_project | lame | 3.99.5 | cpe:2.3:a:lame_project:lame:3.99.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99270 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/06/17/lame-stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-iii_dequantize_sample-layer3-c/ | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42259/ |