GHSA-3rmv-2pg5-xvqj · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: maven — Spring Framework has Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2018-1275 is rated High Risk (78.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 38.06%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +5.62% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-12-08 | 32.45% | 38.06% | +5.62% |
| 2 | 2025-11-21 | 19.39% | 32.45% | +13.06% |
| 3 | 2025-11-18 | — | 19.39% | — |
Full EPSS history (29 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
GHSA-3rmv-2pg5-xvqj · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: maven — Spring Framework has Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
unimportant | CVE-2018-1275 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libspring-java), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-1275 |
redhat
|
critical | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1275 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2018-1275 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libspring-java), 7 status rows across 7 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 5, ignored 1, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-1275 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| vmware | spring_framework | >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.16 | cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| vmware | spring_framework | >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.5 | cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | application_testing_suite | 12.5.0.3 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:12.5.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | application_testing_suite | 13.1.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:13.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | application_testing_suite | 13.2.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:13.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | application_testing_suite | 13.3.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_testing_suite:13.3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | big_data_discovery | 1.6.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:big_data_discovery:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_converged_application_server | < 7.0.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_diameter_signaling_router | < 8.3 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_signaling_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_performance_intelligence_center | < 10.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_performance_intelligence_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_services_gatekeeper | < 6.1.0.4.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_services_gatekeeper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | goldengate_for_big_data | 12.2.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate_for_big_data:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | goldengate_for_big_data | 12.3.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate_for_big_data:12.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | goldengate_for_big_data | 12.3.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate_for_big_data:12.3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | health_sciences_information_manager | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_information_manager:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | healthcare_master_person_index | 3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_master_person_index:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | healthcare_master_person_index | 4.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_master_person_index:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_calculation_engine | 10.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_calculation_engine:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_calculation_engine | 10.2 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_calculation_engine:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_calculation_engine | 10.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_calculation_engine:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_rules_palette | 10.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_rules_palette:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_rules_palette | 10.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_rules_palette:10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_rules_palette | 10.2 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_rules_palette:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_rules_palette | 11.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_rules_palette:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | insurance_rules_palette | 11.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_rules_palette:11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | primavera_gateway | 15.2 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | primavera_gateway | 16.2 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | primavera_gateway | 17.12 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:17.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_customer_insights | 15.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_customer_insights:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_customer_insights | 16.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_customer_insights:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_open_commerce_platform | 5.3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_open_commerce_platform:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_open_commerce_platform | 6.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_open_commerce_platform:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_open_commerce_platform | 6.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_open_commerce_platform:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_order_broker | 5.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_order_broker:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_order_broker | 5.2 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_order_broker:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_order_broker | 15.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_order_broker:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_order_broker | 16.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_order_broker:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_predictive_application_server | 14.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_predictive_application_server:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_predictive_application_server | 14.1 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_predictive_application_server:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_predictive_application_server | 15.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_predictive_application_server:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | retail_predictive_application_server | 16.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_predictive_application_server:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | service_architecture_leveraging_tuxedo | 12.1.3.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:service_architecture_leveraging_tuxedo:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | service_architecture_leveraging_tuxedo | 12.2.2.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:service_architecture_leveraging_tuxedo:12.2.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | tape_library_acsls | 8.4 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:tape_library_acsls:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |