CVE-2018-14432

In the Federation component of OpenStack Keystone before 11.0.4, 12.0.0, and 13.0.0, an authenticated "GET /v3/OS-FEDERATION/projects" request may bypass intended access restrictions on listing projects. An authenticated user may discover projects they have no authority to access, leaking all projects in the deployment and their attributes. Only Keystone with the /v3/OS-FEDERATION endpoint enabled via policy.json is affected.

Published: 2018-07-31 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2018-14432 is rated Moderate Risk (48.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.14%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2018-14432

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-02-14 1.20% 1.14% -0.06%
2 2025-11-21 0.96% 1.20% +0.24%
3 2025-11-18 0.96%

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2018-14432

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.3 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
1.6 3.6 [email protected]
3.5 2.0 LOW
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:S)
A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
6.8 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2018-14432

OS Trackers for CVE-2018-14432

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2018-14432 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (keystone), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-14432
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14432
suse medium CVE-2018-14432 severity moderate: SUSE including 185 source package names (openstack-aodh-5.1.1~dev5-3.5.3, openstack-aodh-api-5.1.1~dev5-3.5.3, …), 472 product×package rows across 4 product lines (HPE Helion OpenStack 8, SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7, SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8, SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8): Fixed 472. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14432/
ubuntu low CVE-2018-14432 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (keystone), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, cosmic, disco, eoan, focal, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 6, DNE 1, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14432

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2018-14432

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
debian debian_linux 9.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat openstack 10 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat openstack 12 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat openstack 13 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openstack keystone < 11.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openstack keystone 12.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openstack keystone 13.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:13.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2018-14432

cvelogic Threat Intelligence