CVE-2018-6616

Exp

In OpenJPEG 2.3.0, there is excessive iteration in the opj_t1_encode_cblks function of openjp2/t1.c. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted bmp file.

Published: 2018-02-04 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2018-6616 is rated Exploit Available (55.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.29%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2018-6616

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2018-6616

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-28 0.07% 0.29% +0.21%
2 2025-11-21 0.16% 0.07% -0.09%
3 2025-11-18 0.16%

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2018-6616

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2018-6616

OS Trackers for CVE-2018-6616

vendor priority summary link
alpine medium CVE-2018-6616: 1 source package rows (openjpeg); 25 state rows across 10 repos (3.10-main, 3.11-main, 3.12-main, 3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 15, open 10. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2018-6616
debian not yet assigned CVE-2018-6616 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (openjpeg2), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-6616
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-6616
suse medium CVE-2018-6616 severity moderate: SUSE including 67 source package names (0.3.2-1.2:libopenjp2-7-2.3.0-150000.3.5.1, 0.3.32-3.4:libopenjp2-7-2.3.0-150000.3.5.1, …), 265 product×package rows across 86 product lines (Container containers/lmcache-vllm-openai, Container containers/open-webui, … (86 product lines)): Fixed 149, Known Not Affected 116. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-6616/
ubuntu medium CVE-2018-6616 medium priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (openjpeg, openjpeg2), 14 status rows across 7 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 5, released 4, not-affected 3, ignored 2. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-6616

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2018-6616

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
uclouvain openjpeg 2.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:uclouvain:openjpeg:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 8.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 9.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
canonical ubuntu_linux 18.04 cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
oracle georaster 18c cpe:2.3:a:oracle:georaster:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2018-6616

cvelogic Threat Intelligence