CVE-2018-7728 [Medium] | Out-of-bounds Read in Exempi

CVE-2018-7728 is rated High Exploit Risk (60/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.50%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

EDB-ID	Source	Kind	Published	Link
—	nvd_ref	exploit_tag		Exploit-DB ↗

EDB-ID

Source

Kind

Published

Link

—

nvd_ref

exploit_tag

Exploit-DB ↗

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2025-12-31	0.30%	0.50%	+0.20%
2	2025-06-27	0.50%	0.30%	-0.20%
3	2025-04-29	—	0.50%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2025-12-31

0.30%

0.50%

+0.20%

2025-06-27

0.50%

0.30%

-0.20%

2025-04-29

—

0.50%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
5.5	3.0	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:L) They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:N) No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough. User interaction (UI:R) A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:N) Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way. Integrity (I:N) Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.8	3.6	[email protected]
4.3	2.0	MEDIUM	`AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P` Click to expand Access vector (AV:N) Can be exploited remotely over network reachability. Access complexity (AC:M) Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones. Authentication (AU:N) No authentication is required. Confidentiality impact (C:N) No confidentiality impact. Integrity impact (I:N) No integrity impact. Availability impact (A:P) Partial availability impact.	8.6	2.9	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

5.5

3.0

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:L): They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N): No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R): A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N): Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N): Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.8

3.6

[email protected]

4.3

2.0

MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand

Access vector (AV:N): Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M): Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N): No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N): No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N): No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P): Partial availability impact.

8.6

2.9

[email protected]

OS Trackers for CVE-2018-7728

vendor	priority	summary	link
`debian`	low	CVE-2018-7728 low priority: Debian including 1 source packages (exempi), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5.	https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-7728
`redhat`	low	—	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7728
`suse`	low	CVE-2018-7728 severity low: SUSE including 18 source package names (exempi, exempi-tools-2.5.2-1.3, …), 74 product×package rows across 44 product lines (SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, SUSE Enterprise Storage 6, … (44 product lines)): Fixed 37, Known Not Affected 37.	https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7728/
`ubuntu`	low	CVE-2018-7728 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (exempi), 5 status rows across 5 suites (artful, bionic, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 3, needs-triage 1, not-affected 1.	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-7728

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2018-7728

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
exempi_project	exempi	<= 2.4.4	cpe:2.3:a:exempi_project:exempi::::::::
canonical	ubuntu_linux	14.04	cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04::::lts:::
canonical	ubuntu_linux	16.04	cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04::::lts:::
canonical	ubuntu_linux	17.10	cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:::::::*
debian	debian_linux	7.0	cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:::::::*

References for CVE-2018-7728

URL	Tags
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105205	Exploit Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://cgit.freedesktop.org/exempi/commit/?id=e163667a06a9b656a047b0ec660b871f29a83c9f	Patch Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00013.html	Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BCFXKOOATZ2B5G3G7EBXZWVZHEABN4ZV/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3668-1/	Third Party Advisory

URL

CVE-2018-7728

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2018-7728

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2018-7728

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2018-7728

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2018-7728

OS Trackers for CVE-2018-7728

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2018-7728

References for CVE-2018-7728