NordVPN 3.3.10 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The vulnerability stems from its privileged helper tool's implemented XPC service. This XPC service is responsible for receiving and processing new OpenVPN connection requests from the main application. Unfortunately this XPC service is not protected, which allows arbitrary applications to connect and send it XPC messages. An attacker can send a crafted XPC message to the privileged helper tool requesting it make a new OpenVPN connection. Because he or she controls the contents of the XPC message, the attacker can specify the location of the openvpn executable, which could point to something malicious they control located on disk. Without validation of the openvpn executable, this will give the attacker code execution in the context of the privileged helper tool.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2018-9105 is rated High Risk (66.7/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.74%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +2.04% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.71% | 2.74% | +2.04% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 1.64% | 0.71% | -0.93% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 1.64% | — |
Full EPSS history (12 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
2.8 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 9.0 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.0 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-015.md | Third Party Advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/140939 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |