CVE-2019-1010180

Exp

GNU gdb All versions is affected by: Buffer Overflow - Out of bound memory access. The impact is: Deny of Service, Memory Disclosure, and Possible Code Execution. The component is: The main gdb module. The attack vector is: Open an ELF for debugging. The fixed version is: Not fixed yet.

Published: 2019-07-24 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2019-1010180 is rated High Exploit Risk (77.9/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 2.65%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +2.40% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2019-1010180

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-1010180

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.25% 2.65% +2.40%
2 2025-11-21 0.63% 0.25% -0.37%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.63% —

Full EPSS history (20 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-1010180

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-1010180

OS Trackers for CVE-2019-1010180

vendor priority summary link
alpine high CVE-2019-1010180: 1 source package rows (gdb); 1 state rows across 1 repos (3.11-main); fixed 0, open 1. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2019-1010180
debian unimportant CVE-2019-1010180 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (binutils), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-1010180
gentoo normal CVE-2019-1010180: 1 GLSA(s) (202003-31), 1 atom(s) (sys-devel/gdb); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2019-1010180
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1010180
suse medium CVE-2019-1010180 severity moderate: SUSE including 396 source package names (0.23.1-12.3:binutils-2.32-7.5.1, 0.3.2-1.2:binutils-2.32-7.5.1, …), 834 product×package rows across 324 product lines (Container bci/bci-sle15-kernel-module-devel, Container bci/gcc, … (324 product lines)): Fixed 603, Known Affected 231. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1010180/
ubuntu low CVE-2019-1010180 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (gdb), 18 status rows across 18 suites (bionic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 14, needed 2, DNE 1, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-1010180

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-1010180

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gnu gdb < 9.1 cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
opensuse leap 15.0 cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
opensuse leap 15.1 cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-1010180

cvelogic Threat Intelligence