CVE-2019-12439

bubblewrap.c in Bubblewrap before 0.3.3 misuses temporary directories in /tmp as a mount point. In some particular configurations (related to XDG_RUNTIME_DIR), a local attacker may abuse this flaw to prevent other users from executing bubblewrap or potentially execute code.

Published: 2019-05-29 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2019-12439 is rated Moderate Risk (41.6/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.14%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-12439

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-29 0.15% 0.14% -0.01%
2 2025-12-17 0.14% 0.15% +0.01%
3 2025-08-30 0.14%

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-12439

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.4 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.4 5.9 [email protected]
7.8 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]
4.6 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:L)
Requires local access to the target system.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
3.9 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-12439

OS Trackers for CVE-2019-12439

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2019-12439 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (bubblewrap), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-12439
gentoo normal CVE-2019-12439: 1 GLSA(s) (202006-18), 1 atom(s) (sys-apps/bubblewrap); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2019-12439
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-12439
suse medium CVE-2019-12439 severity moderate: SUSE including 17 source package names (bubblewrap, bubblewrap-0.11.0-150500.3.9.1, …), 23 product×package rows across 17 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2, … (17 product lines)): Fixed 22, Known Not Affected 1. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-12439/
ubuntu low CVE-2019-12439 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (bubblewrap), 19 status rows across 19 suites (bionic, cosmic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 14, DNE 2, ignored 1, needed 1, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-12439

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-12439

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
projectatomic bubblewrap < 0.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:projectatomic:bubblewrap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-12439

cvelogic Threat Intelligence