CVE-2019-15281 | Cisco Identity Services Engine Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The attacker must have valid administrator credentials. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into a troubleshooting file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.

Published: 2019-10-16 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2019-15281 is rated Low Risk (36.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.26%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-15281

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.17% 0.26% +0.09%
2 2025-11-18 0.26% 0.17% -0.09%
3 2025-03-30 0.26%

Full EPSS history (10 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-15281

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.8 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
1.7 2.7 [email protected]
4.8 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
1.7 2.7 [email protected]
3.5 2.0 LOW
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:S)
A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
6.8 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-15281

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-15281

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
cisco identity_services_engine_software < 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco identity_services_engine_software 2.4\(0.357\) cpe:2.3:a:cisco:identity_services_engine_software:2.4\(0.357\):patch9:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-15281

cvelogic Threat Intelligence