Dino before 2019-09-10 does not properly check the source of a carbons message in module/xep/0280_message_carbons.vala.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2019-16235 is rated High Exploit Risk (70/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.38%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +1.06% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.32% | 1.38% | +1.06% |
| 2 | 2025-11-21 | 0.73% | 0.32% | -0.41% |
| 3 | 2025-11-18 | — | 0.73% | — |
Full EPSS history (14 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| 5.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 2.9 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2019-16235 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (dino-im), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-16235 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2019-16235 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (dino-im), 16 status rows across 16 suites (bionic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, trusty, upstream, xenial): ignored 8, not-affected 4, DNE 2, released 2. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-16235 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| dino | dino | < 0.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:dino:dino:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 18.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| fedoraproject | fedora | 29 | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| fedoraproject | fedora | 30 | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| fedoraproject | fedora | 31 | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 10.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/09/12/5 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/dino/dino/commit/e84f2c49567e86d2a261ea264d65c4adc549c930 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://gultsch.de/dino_multiple.html | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5TMGQ5Q6QMIFG4NVUWMOWW3GIPGWQZVF/ | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZBNQAOBWTIOKNO4PIYNX624ACGUXSXQ/ | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YUBM7GDZBB6MZZALDWYRAPNV6HJNLNMC/ | |
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/31 | Issue Tracking Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4306-1/ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4524 | Third Party Advisory |