CVE-2019-16701

Exp

pfSense through 2.3.4 through 2.4.4-p3 allows Remote Code Injection via a methodCall XML document with a pfsense.exec_php call containing shell metacharacters in a parameter value.

Published: 2019-09-25 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2019-16701 is rated High Exploit Risk (83.3/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 19.61%, 97th percentile). 3 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2019-16701

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
47413 exploit_db edb 2019-09-24 Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-16701

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 20.46% 19.61% -0.84%
2 2025-12-08 17.50% 20.46% +2.96%
3 2025-11-21 — 17.50% —

Full EPSS history (29 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-16701

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]
9.0 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:S)
A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:C)
Complete confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:C)
Complete integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:C)
Complete availability impact.
 8.0 10.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-16701

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-16701

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
netgate pfsense >= 2.3.4, < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgate pfsense 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgate pfsense 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgate pfsense 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
netgate pfsense 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-16701

cvelogic Threat Intelligence