CVE-2019-17195

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before v7.9 can throw various uncaught exceptions while parsing a JWT, which could result in an application crash (potential information disclosure) or a potential authentication bypass.

Published: 2019-10-15 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2019-17195 is rated High Risk (68.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.27%). Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-17195

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-27 6.27% 4.27% -2.00%
2 2026-04-26 3.01% 6.27% +3.26%
3 2026-03-18 3.01%

Full EPSS history (33 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-17195

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-17195

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2019-17195

GHSA-f6vf-pq8c-69m4 · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: maven — Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions in Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT

OS Trackers for CVE-2019-17195

vendor priority summary link
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17195

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-17195

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
connect2id nimbus_jose\+jwt < 7.9 cpe:2.3:a:connect2id:nimbus_jose\+jwt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache hadoop 3.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:3.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_cloud_native_core_security_edge_protection_proxy 1.7.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_security_edge_protection_proxy:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_pricing_design_center 12.0.0.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_pricing_design_center:12.0.0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle data_integrator 12.2.1.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:data_integrator:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle enterprise_manager_base_platform 13.4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_base_platform:13.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle healthcare_data_repository 8.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_data_repository:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle insurance_policy_administration >= 11.0, <= 11.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:insurance_policy_administration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestrator <= 9.2.5.3 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools <= 9.2.5.3 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.58 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.59 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle policy_automation >= 12.2.0, <= 12.2.22 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:policy_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle primavera_gateway >= 18.8.0, <= 18.8.11 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle primavera_gateway 19.12.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:19.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle solaris_cluster 4.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:solaris_cluster:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle weblogic_server 12.2.1.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle weblogic_server 12.2.1.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-17195

URL Tags
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/src/master/SECURITY-CHANGELOG.txt Release Notes Third Party Advisory
https://connect2id.com/blog/nimbus-jose-jwt-7-9 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8768553cda5838f59ee3865cac546e824fa740e82d9dc2a7fc44e80d%40%3Ccommon-dev.hadoop.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e10d43984f39327e443e875adcd4a5049193a7c010e81971908caf41%40%3Ccommon-issues.hadoop.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2667286c8ceffaf893b16829b9612d8f7c4ee6b30362c6c1b583e3c2%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33dc233634aedb04fa77db3eb79ea12d15ca4da89fa46a1c585ecb0b%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r35f6301a3e6a56259224786dd9c2a935ba27ff6b494d15a3b66efe6a%40%3Cdev.avro.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e08837e695efd36be73510ce58ec05785dbcea077819d8acc2d990d%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcac26c2d4df22341fa6ebbfe93ba1eff77d2dcd3f6106a1dc1f9ac98%40%3Cdev.avro.apache.org%3E
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html Not Applicable
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html Patch Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence