CVE-2019-1896 [High] | Command Injection in Unified Computing System

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands and obtain root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) function of the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted CSR in the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow an attacker with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device with full root privileges.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2025-04-14	1.10%	0.82%	-0.29%
2	2025-03-30	1.20%	1.10%	-0.09%
3	2025-03-29	—	1.20%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2025-04-14

1.10%

0.82%

-0.29%

2025-03-30

1.20%

1.10%

-0.09%

2025-03-29

—

1.20%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
7.2	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:H) They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.2	5.9	[email protected]
7.2	3.0	HIGH	`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:H) They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.2	5.9	[email protected]
9.0	2.0	HIGH	`AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C` Click to expand Access vector (AV:N) Can be exploited remotely over network reachability. Access complexity (AC:L) Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable. Authentication (AU:S) A single authentication is required. Confidentiality impact (C:C) Complete confidentiality impact. Integrity impact (I:C) Complete integrity impact. Availability impact (A:C) Complete availability impact.	8.0	10.0	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

7.2

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H): They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.2

5.9

[email protected]

7.2

3.0

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H): They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.2

5.9

[email protected]

9.0

2.0

HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C Click to expand

Access vector (AV:N): Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L): Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:S): A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:C): Complete confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:C): Complete integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:C): Complete availability impact.

8.0

10.0

[email protected]

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-1896

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
cisco	unified_computing_system	4.0\(1c\)hs3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_computing_system:4.0\(1c\)hs3:::::::*
cisco	integrated_management_controller_supervisor	>= 2.0.0.0, < 2.0\(13o\)	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:integrated_management_controller_supervisor::::::::
cisco	integrated_management_controller_supervisor	>= 3.0.0.0, < 3.0\(4k\)	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:integrated_management_controller_supervisor::::::::
cisco	integrated_management_controller_supervisor	>= 4.0.0.0, < 4.0\(4b\)	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:integrated_management_controller_supervisor::::::::
cisco	integrated_management_controller_supervisor	>= 4.0.0.0, < 4.0\(2f\)	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:integrated_management_controller_supervisor::::::::

References for CVE-2019-1896

URL	Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190821-imc-cmdinject-1896	Vendor Advisory

URL

CVE-2019-1896 | Cisco Integrated Management Controller CSR Generation Command Injection Vulnerability

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-1896

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-1896

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-1896

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-1896

References for CVE-2019-1896