CVE-2019-2725

Exp

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Published: 2019-04-26 Last update: 2025-10-27 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2019-2725 is rated Critical Active Threat (99.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 94.47%, 100th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2022-01-10) affecting Oracle / WebLogic Server. a weakness (CWE-74) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2019-2725

Name: Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2022-01-10

Action due: 2022-07-10

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2019-2725

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
46814 exploit_db edb 2019-05-08 Exploit-DB ↗
46780 exploit_db edb 2019-04-30 Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-2725

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 94.40% 94.47% +0.07%
2 2025-11-18 94.47% 94.40% -0.07%
3 2025-07-26 — 94.47% —

Full EPSS history (18 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2019-2725

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]
7.5 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]
7.5 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 10.0 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2019-2725

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2019-2725

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle agile_plm 9.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle agile_plm 9.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle agile_plm 9.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_converged_application_server 5.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_converged_application_server 7.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_converged_application_server 7.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.56 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.56:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.57 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.58 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle storagetek_tape_analytics_sw_tool 2.3 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:storagetek_tape_analytics_sw_tool:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle tape_library_acsls 8.5 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:tape_library_acsls:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle tape_virtual_storage_manager_gui 6.2 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:tape_virtual_storage_manager_gui:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle vm_virtualbox < 5.2.36 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle vm_virtualbox >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle vm_virtualbox >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle vm_virtualbox 5.2.36 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.2.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle weblogic_server 10.3.6.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:10.3.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle weblogic_server 12.1.3.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2019-2725

URL Tags
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152756/Oracle-Weblogic-Server-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2019-2725-5466295.html Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108074 Broken Link
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K90059138 Third Party Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46780/ Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2019-2725.html#AppendixFMW Patch Vendor Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html Patch Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-2725 US Government Resource
cvelogic Threat Intelligence