CVE-2020-1147

Exp

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework, Microsoft SharePoint, and Visual Studio when the software fails to check the source markup of XML file input, aka '.NET Framework, SharePoint Server, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Published: 2020-07-14 Last update: 2025-10-29 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2020-1147 is rated Critical Active Threat (91.1/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 93.43%, 100th percentile). Core evidence: CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2021-11-03) affecting Microsoft / .NET Framework, SharePoint, Visual Studio. Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. Mandatory action: The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2020-1147

Name: Microsoft .NET Framework, SharePoint, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2021-11-03

Action due: 2022-05-03

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2020-1147

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
50151 exploit_db edb 2021-07-23 Exploit-DB ↗
48747 exploit_db edb 2020-08-17 Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-1147

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-06 93.50% 93.43% -0.07%
2 2026-03-21 93.43% 93.50% +0.07%
3 2025-12-28 93.43%

Full EPSS history (69 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2020-1147

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2020-1147

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2020-1147

GHSA-g5vf-38cp-4px9 · Severity: high · Ecosystem: nuget — .NET Framework, SharePoint Server, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

OS Trackers for CVE-2020-1147

vendor priority summary link
redhat critical https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1147

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2020-1147

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft .net_core 2.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_core:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_core 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_core:3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 2.0 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:2.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 3.0 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:3.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 3.5 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.6.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.7 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.7.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.7.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.6 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 3.5.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:3.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft .net_framework 4.5.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sharepoint_enterprise_server 2013 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sharepoint_enterprise_server 2016 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sharepoint_server 2010 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft sharepoint_server 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2017 >= 15.0, <= 15.9 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft visual_studio_2019 >= 16.0, <= 16.6 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2020-1147

cvelogic Threat Intelligence