CVE-2020-21531

Exp

fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a global buffer overflow in the conv_pattern_index function in gencgm.c.

Published: 2021-09-16 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2020-21531 is rated High Exploit Risk (60.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2020-21531

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-21531

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-02-15 0.12% 0.52% +0.40%
2 2025-11-21 0.41% 0.12% -0.29%
3 2025-11-18 0.41%

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2020-21531

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2020-21531

OS Trackers for CVE-2020-21531

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2020-21531 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (fig2dev), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-21531
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-21531
suse medium CVE-2020-21531 severity moderate: SUSE including 7 source package names (transfig-3.2.8b-160.16.2, transfig-3.2.8b-2.1, …), 31 product×package rows across 31 product lines (HPE Helion OpenStack 8, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4, … (31 product lines)): Fixed 31. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-21531/
ubuntu medium CVE-2020-21531 medium priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (fig2dev, transfig), 30 status rows across 15 suites (bionic, focal, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 14, not-affected 10, released 3, ignored 1, needed 1, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-21531

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2020-21531

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
xfig_project fig2dev 3.2.7 cpe:2.3:a:xfig_project:fig2dev:3.2.7:b:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 9.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 10.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2020-21531

cvelogic Threat Intelligence