A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request containing directory traversal character sequences. An exploit could allow the attacker to view or delete arbitrary files on the targeted system. When the device is reloaded after exploitation of this vulnerability, any files that were deleted are restored. The attacker can only view and delete files within the web services file system. This file system is enabled when the affected device is configured with either WebVPN or AnyConnect features. This vulnerability can not be used to obtain access to ASA or FTD system files or underlying operating system (OS) files. Reloading the affected device will restore all files within the web services file system.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2020-3187 is rated High Exploit Risk (87.1/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 94.34%, 100th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48723 | exploit_db | edb | 2020-07-29 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-11-21 | 93.65% | 94.34% | +0.69% |
| 2 | 2025-11-18 | 94.30% | 93.65% | -0.65% |
| 3 | 2025-11-04 | — | 94.30% | — |
Full EPSS history (35 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.2 | [email protected] |
| 9.1 | 3.0 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 5.2 | [email protected] |
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense | >= 6.2.3, < 6.2.3.16 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense | >= 6.3.0, < 6.3.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense | >= 6.4.0, < 6.4.0.8 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense | >= 6.5.0, < 6.5.0.4 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5505_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5510_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5512-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5515-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5520_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5525-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5540_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5545-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5550_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5555-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5580_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | asa_5585-x_firmware | 9.6\(4\) | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.6, < 9.6.4.40 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.8, < 9.8.4.15 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.9, < 9.9.2.66 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.10, < 9.10.1.37 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.12, < 9.12.3.2 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.13, < 9.13.1.7 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158648/Cisco-Adaptive-Security-Appliance-Software-9.7-Arbitrary-File-Deletion.html | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-path-JE3azWw43 | Vendor Advisory |