CVE-2020-7768 | Prototype Pollution

The package grpc before 1.24.4; the package @grpc/grpc-js before 1.1.8 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via loadPackageDefinition.

Published: 2020-11-11 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2020-7768 is rated Moderate Risk (58/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.32%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-7768

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-02-01 1.14% 1.32% +0.18%
2 2025-12-20 1.84% 1.14% -0.69%
3 2025-11-21 1.84%

Full EPSS history (15 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2020-7768

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
5.0 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2020-7768

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2020-7768

GHSA-pp75-xfpw-37g9 · Severity: high · Ecosystem: npm — Prototype pollution in grpc and @grpc/grpc-js

OS Trackers for CVE-2020-7768

vendor priority summary link
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7768

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2020-7768

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
grpc grpc < 1.1.8 cpe:2.3:a:grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
grpc grpc < 1.24.2 cpe:2.3:a:grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*

References for CVE-2020-7768

URL Tags
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/pull/1605 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/pull/1606 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1038819 Mitigation Third Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-GRPC-598671 Mitigation Third Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-GRPCGRPCJS-1038818 Mitigation Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence