CVE-2020-9044 | Metasys Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

XXE vulnerability exists in the Metasys family of product Web Services which has the potential to facilitate DoS attacks or harvesting of ASCII server files. This affects Johnson Controls' Metasys Application and Data Server (ADS, ADS-Lite) versions 10.1 and prior; Metasys Extended Application and Data Server (ADX) versions 10.1 and prior; Metasys Open Data Server (ODS) versions 10.1 and prior; Metasys Open Application Server (OAS) version 10.1; Metasys Network Automation Engine (NAE55 only) versions 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.5, 9.0.6; Metasys Network Integration Engine (NIE55/NIE59) versions 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.5, 9.0.6; Metasys NAE85 and NIE85 versions 10.1 and prior; Metasys LonWorks Control Server (LCS) versions 10.1 and prior; Metasys System Configuration Tool (SCT) versions 13.2 and prior; Metasys Smoke Control Network Automation Engine (NAE55, UL 864 UUKL/ORD-C100-13 UUKLC 10th Edition Listed) version 8.1.

Published: 2020-03-10 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2020-9044 is rated Moderate Risk (54.2/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.29%). Core evidence: EPSS rose +1.02% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-9044

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.27% 1.29% +1.02%
2 2025-11-21 0.40% 0.27% -0.13%
3 2025-11-18 0.40%

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2020-9044

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.2 [email protected]
6.4 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 4.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2020-9044

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2020-9044

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
johnsoncontrols metasys_application_and_data_server <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_application_and_data_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_application_and_data_server <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_application_and_data_server:*:*:*:*:lite:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_extended_application_and_data_server <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_extended_application_and_data_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_lonworks_control_server <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_lonworks_control_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_open_application_server 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_open_application_server:10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_open_data_server <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_open_data_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols metasys_system_configuration_tool <= 13.2 cpe:2.3:a:johnsoncontrols:metasys_system_configuration_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 9.0.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 9.0.2 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 9.0.3 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 9.0.5 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 9.0.6 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie55_firmware 9.0.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie55_firmware:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie55_firmware 9.0.2 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie55_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie55_firmware 9.0.3 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie55_firmware:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie55_firmware 9.0.5 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie55_firmware:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie55_firmware 9.0.6 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie55_firmware:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie59_firmware 9.0.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie59_firmware:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie59_firmware 9.0.2 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie59_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie59_firmware 9.0.3 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie59_firmware:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie59_firmware 9.0.5 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie59_firmware:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie59_firmware 9.0.6 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie59_firmware:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae85_firmware <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae85_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nie85_firmware <= 10.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nie85_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols nae55_firmware 8.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:nae55_firmware:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols ul_864_uukl_firmware 8.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:ul_864_uukl_firmware:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
johnsoncontrols ord-c100-13_uuklc_firmware 8.1 cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:ord-c100-13_uuklc_firmware:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2020-9044

cvelogic Threat Intelligence