CVE-2021-1619 | Cisco IOS XE Software NETCONF and RESTCONF Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) function of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass NETCONF or RESTCONF authentication and do either of the following: Install, manipulate, or delete the configuration of an affected device Cause memory corruption that results in a denial of service (DoS) on an affected device This vulnerability is due to an uninitialized variable. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of NETCONF or RESTCONF requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to use NETCONF or RESTCONF to install, manipulate, or delete the configuration of a network device or to corrupt memory on the device, resulting a DoS.

Published: 2021-09-23 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-1619 is rated High Risk (65.1/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.87%). Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-1619

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-28 1.11% 0.87% -0.25%
2 2025-12-27 0.87% 1.11% +0.25%
3 2025-10-28 0.87%

Full EPSS history (18 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-1619

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.2 [email protected]
6.4 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 4.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-1619

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-1619

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
cisco ios_xe 16.3.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.4 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.5 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.5b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.5b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.6 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.7 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.8 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.9 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.10 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.3.11 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.4.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.4.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.4.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.5.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.5.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.5.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.5.1b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.5.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.5.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.5.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.4 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.4a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.4s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.5 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.5a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.5a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.5b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.5b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.6 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.7 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.7a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.7a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.8 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.6.9 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.1b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.7.4 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1c cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1d cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1e cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.1s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.8.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1c cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1d cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.1s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.2a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.2a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.2s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.3a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.3h cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.3s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.4 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.4c cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.4c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.5 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.5f cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.5f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.6 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.9.7 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1a cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1b cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1c cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1d cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1e cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1f cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1g cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.1s cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.2 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco ios_xe 16.10.3 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-1619

cvelogic Threat Intelligence