CVE-2021-20028

Exp

Improper neutralization of a SQL Command leading to SQL Injection vulnerability impacting end-of-life Secure Remote Access (SRA) products, specifically the SRA appliances running all 8.x firmware and 9.0.0.9-26sv or earlier

Published: 2021-08-04 Last update: 2025-10-31 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2021-20028 is rated Critical Active Threat (96.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 80.80%, 99th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2022-03-28) affecting SonicWall / Secure Remote Access (SRA). SQL injection (CWE-89) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2021-20028

Name: SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) SQL Injection Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2022-03-28

Action due: 2022-04-18

Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-20028

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-22 82.88% 80.80% -2.08%
2 2026-05-03 79.17% 82.88% +3.71%
3 2026-04-23 — 79.17% —

Full EPSS history (35 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-20028

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
7.5 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 10.0 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-20028

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-20028

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
sonicwall sma_210_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma_410_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_410_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma_500v_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_500v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_4600_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_4600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_1600_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_1600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_va_firmware >= 8.0.0.0, < 9.0.0.10-28sv cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_va_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-20028

cvelogic Threat Intelligence