CVE-2021-20994 | WAGO: Managed Switches: Reflected Cross-site Scripting

In multiple managed switches by WAGO in different versions an attacker may trick a legitimate user to click a link to inject possible malicious code into the Web-Based Management.

Published: 2021-05-13 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-20994 is rated Moderate Risk (51.3/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.63%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-20994

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.39% 0.63% +0.24%
2 2025-03-30 0.56% 0.39% -0.17%
3 2025-03-29 0.56%

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-20994

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.9 [email protected]
6.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.8 2.7 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-20994

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-20994

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
wago 0852-0303_firmware <= 1.2.3.s0 cpe:2.3:o:wago:0852-0303_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wago 0852-1305_firmware <= 1.1.7.s0 cpe:2.3:o:wago:0852-1305_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wago 0852-1505_firmware <= 1.1.6.s0 cpe:2.3:o:wago:0852-1505_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wago 0852-1305\/000-001_firmware <= 1.0.4.s0 cpe:2.3:o:wago:0852-1305\/000-001_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wago 0852-1505\/000-001_firmware <= 1.0.4.s0 cpe:2.3:o:wago:0852-1505\/000-001_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-20994

cvelogic Threat Intelligence