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» CVE-2021-25972
In Camaleon CMS, versions 2.1.2.0 to 2.6.0, are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the media upload feature, which allows admin users to fetch media files from external URLs but fails to validate URLs referencing to localhost or other internal servers. This allows attackers to read files stored in the internal server.
NVD Status： Modified ，CVE State: published
Threat Intelligence & Risk Assessment for CVE-2021-25972
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-25972 is rated Low Risk (37.1/100) : CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.31%).Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-25972
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
#
Date
Old EPSS score
New EPSS score
Delta (New - Old)
1
2025-03-30
0.64%
0.31%
-0.34%
2
2025-03-29
0.31%
0.64%
+0.34%
3
2025-03-17
—
0.31%
—
Full EPSS history
(8 records total)
Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-25972
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
Base score
Version
Severity
Vector
Exploitability
Impact
Score source
4.9
3.1
MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
1.2
3.6
[email protected]
4.9
3.1
MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
1.2
3.6
[email protected]
4.0
2.0
MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:S)
A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
8.0
2.9
[email protected]
Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-25972
GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2021-25972
GHSA-vx6p-q4gj-x6xx · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: rubygems
— Camaleon CMS vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery
Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-25972
Vendor
Product
Version
Raw CPE
tuzitio
camaleon_cms
>= 2.1.2.0, <= 2.6.0
cpe:2.3:a:tuzitio:camaleon_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References for CVE-2021-25972
cvelogic
Threat Intelligence