CVE-2021-30498

Exp

A flaw was found in libcaca. A heap buffer overflow in export.c in function export_tga might lead to memory corruption and other potential consequences.

Published: 2021-05-26 Last update: 2025-11-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2021-30498 is rated Exploit Available (54/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.07%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2021-30498

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-30498

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-24 0.15% 0.07% -0.08%
2 2025-11-21 0.40% 0.15% -0.25%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.40% —

Full EPSS history (16 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-30498

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-30498

OS Trackers for CVE-2021-30498

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2021-30498: 1 source package rows (libcaca); 7 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-community, 3.18-community, 3.19-community, 3.20-community, 3.21-community, 3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 7, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-30498
debian not yet assigned CVE-2021-30498 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libcaca), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30498
suse critical CVE-2021-30498 severity critical: SUSE including 30 source package names (caca-utils-0.99.beta19.git20171003-11.3.1, caca-utils-0.99.beta19.git20171003-8.3, …), 139 product×package rows across 56 product lines (HPE Helion OpenStack 8, SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, … (56 product lines)): Fixed 139. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30498/
ubuntu medium CVE-2021-30498 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libcaca), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 7, ignored 1, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30498

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-30498

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta14:*:*:*:*:*:*
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta15:*:*:*:*:*:*
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta16:*:*:*:*:*:*
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta17:*:*:*:*:*:*
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*
libcaca_project libcaca 0.99 cpe:2.3:a:libcaca_project:libcaca:0.99:beta19:*:*:*:*:*:*
fedoraproject fedora 34 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fedoraproject fedora 35 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fedoraproject fedora 36 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-30498

URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1948675 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cacalabs/libcaca/issues/53 Exploit Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00004.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6WFGYICNTMNDNMDDUV4G2RYFB5HNJCOV/ Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PC7EGOEQ5C4OD66ZUJJIIYEXBTZOCMZX/ Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZSBCRN6EGQJUVOSD4OEEQ6XORHEM2CUL/ Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00019.html
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