A CRLF injection vulnerability was found on BF-430, BF-431, and BF-450M TCP/IP Converter devices from CHIYU Technology Inc due to a lack of validation on the parameter redirect= available on multiple CGI components.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-31249 is rated High Exploit Risk (69.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 18.00%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
| EDB-ID | Source | Kind | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ | |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 90.44% | 18.00% | -72.44% |
| 2 | 2026-05-21 | 89.99% | 90.44% | +0.45% |
| 3 | 2026-02-28 | — | 89.99% | — |
Full EPSS history (26 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
3.9 | 2.5 | [email protected] |
| 6.4 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
10.0 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| chiyu-tech | bf-430_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| chiyu-tech | bf-431_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-431_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| chiyu-tech | bf-450m_firmware | — | cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-450m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitbook.seguranca-informatica.pt/cve-and-exploits/cves/chiyu-iot-devices#cve-2021-31249 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://seguranca-informatica.pt/dancing-in-the-iot-chiyu-devices-vulnerable-to-remote-attacks/ | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.chiyu-tech.com/msg/message-Firmware-update-87.html | Vendor Advisory |