CVE-2021-31641

Exp

An unauthenticated XSS vulnerability exists in several IoT devices from CHIYU Technology, including BF-630, BF-450M, BF-430, BF-431, BF631-W, BF830-W, Webpass, BF-MINI-W, and SEMAC due to a lack of sanitization when the HTTP 404 message is generated.

Published: 2021-06-01 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2021-31641 is rated High Exploit Risk (75.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 5.12%, 91th percentile). 3 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +3.97% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2021-31641

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-31641

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 1.16% 5.12% +3.97%
2 2025-06-12 1.91% 1.16% -0.75%
3 2025-03-30 — 1.91% —

Full EPSS history (21 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-31641

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 2.7 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:N)
No confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
 8.6 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-31641

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-31641

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
chiyu-tech bf-430_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bf-431_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-431_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bf-450m_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-450m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_s2_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_s2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_d1_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_d1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_d2_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_d2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_d4_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_d4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_s3v3_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_s3v3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_d2_n300_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_d2_n300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech semac_s1_osdp_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:semac_s1_osdp_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bf-630_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-630_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bf-631w_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-631w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bf-830w_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bf-830w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech webpass_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:webpass_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
chiyu-tech bfminiw_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:chiyu-tech:bfminiw_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-31641

cvelogic Threat Intelligence