CVE-2021-32590

Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerabilities in FortiPortal 6.0.0 through 6.0.4, 5.3.0 through 5.3.5, 5.2.0 through 5.2.5, and 4.2.2 and earlier may allow an attacker with regular user's privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying SQL database via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Published: 2021-08-04 Last update: 2026-06-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2021-32590 is rated High Risk (66.5/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.65%). EPSS rose +1.16% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-32590

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.49% 1.65% +1.16%
2 2026-05-06 0.20% 0.49% +0.29%
3 2025-11-21 — 0.20% —

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-32590

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.9 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.1 6.0 [email protected]
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]
9.0 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:S)
A single authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:C)
Complete confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:C)
Complete integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:C)
Complete availability impact.
 8.0 10.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-32590

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-32590

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
fortinet fortiportal >= 3.2.0, <= 3.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 4.1.0, <= 4.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 4.2.0, <= 4.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 5.0.0, <= 5.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 5.1.0, <= 5.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fortinet fortiportal >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-32590

cvelogic Threat Intelligence