CVE-2021-36089

Exp

Grok 7.6.6 through 9.2.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in grk::FileFormatDecompress::apply_palette_clr (called from grk::FileFormatDecompress::applyColour).

Published: 2021-07-01 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2021-36089 is rated High Exploit Risk (66.6/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.41%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2021-36089

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-36089

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-03-30 0.46% 0.41% -0.05%
2 2025-03-29 0.41% 0.46% +0.05%
3 2025-03-17 — 0.41% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-36089

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-36089

OS Trackers for CVE-2021-36089

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2021-36089 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libgrokj2k), 2 status rows across 2 suites (bookworm, sid): resolved 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36089
ubuntu medium CVE-2021-36089 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libgrokj2k), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 5, ignored 3, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-36089

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-36089

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zope grok >= 7.6.6, <= 9.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:zope:grok:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-36089

cvelogic Threat Intelligence