CVE-2021-45811

Exp

A SQL injection vulnerability in the "Search" functionality of "tickets.php" page in osTicket 1.15.x allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "keywords" and "topic_id" URL parameters combination.

Published: 2023-09-08 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2021-45811 is rated High Exploit Risk (80.4/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 63.13%, 98th percentile). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +10.01% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2021-45811

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-45811

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-28 53.12% 63.13% +10.01%
2 2026-04-04 51.05% 53.12% +2.07%
3 2026-03-31 51.05%

Full EPSS history (50 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2021-45811

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2021-45811

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2021-45811

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
enhancesoft osticket >= 1.15, <= 1.15.8 cpe:2.3:a:enhancesoft:osticket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2021-45811

cvelogic Threat Intelligence