CVE-2022-23125

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Netatalk. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the copyapplfile function. When parsing the len element, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15869.

Published: 2023-03-28 Last update: 2025-11-04 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2022-23125 is rated High Risk (65.7/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.35%). High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-23125

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 32.13% 4.35% -27.78%
2 2026-05-13 35.64% 32.13% -3.51%
3 2026-04-20 — 35.64% —

Full EPSS history (48 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-23125

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.8 3.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-23125

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-23125

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2022-23125: 1 source package rows (netatalk); 9 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-community, 3.18-community, 3.19-community, 3.20-community, 3.21-community, 3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 7, open 2. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2022-23125
debian not yet assigned CVE-2022-23125 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (netatalk), 4 status rows across 4 suites (bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 4. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-23125
gentoo high CVE-2022-23125: 1 GLSA(s) (202311-02), 1 atom(s) (net-fs/netatalk); latest impact high. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2022-23125
redhat critical — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23125
suse critical CVE-2022-23125 severity critical: SUSE including 3 source package names (libatalk12-3.1.0-3.8.1, netatalk-3.1.0-3.8.1, netatalk-devel-3.1.0-3.8.1), 5 product×package rows across 2 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5, SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5): Fixed 5. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23125/
ubuntu high CVE-2022-23125 high priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (netatalk), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 6, not-affected 2, ignored 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23125

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-23125

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
netatalk netatalk < 3.1.13 cpe:2.3:a:netatalk:netatalk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 10.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-23125

cvelogic Threat Intelligence