CVE-2022-23825

Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.

Published: 2022-07-14 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2022-23825 is rated Low Risk (37.8/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.14%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-23825

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-01-28 0.21% 0.14% -0.08%
2 2026-01-04 0.08% 0.21% +0.13%
3 2026-01-01 0.08%

Full EPSS history (27 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-23825

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.0 4.0 [email protected]
2.1 2.0 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Access vector (AV:L)
Requires local access to the target system.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:N)
No integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:N)
No availability impact.
3.9 2.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-23825

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-23825

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2022-23825: 1 source package rows (xen); 7 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 7, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2022-23825
debian not yet assigned CVE-2022-23825 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (xen), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-23825
gentoo high CVE-2022-23825: 1 GLSA(s) (202402-07), 1 atom(s) (app-emulation/xen); latest impact high. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2022-23825
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23825
suse medium CVE-2022-23825 severity moderate: SUSE including 131 source package names (bpftool-3.10.0-1160.80.1.el7, bpftool-4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, …), 447 product×package rows across 172 product lines (Image SLES12-SP5-EC2-BYOS, Image SLES12-SP5-EC2-ECS-On-Demand, … (172 product lines)): Fixed 447. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23825/
ubuntu medium CVE-2022-23825 medium priority: Ubuntu including 167 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner, …), 2042 status rows across 15 suites (bionic, focal, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1590, ignored 292, needs-triage 160. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23825

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-23825

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
debian debian_linux 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fedoraproject fedora 35 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
fedoraproject fedora 36 cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_750_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_750_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_760k_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_760k_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_830_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_830_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_835_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_835_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_840_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_840_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_845_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_845_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_860k_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_860k_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_870k_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_870k_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_880k_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_880k_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_940_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_940_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_950_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_950_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd athlon_x4_970_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:athlon_x4_970_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_3995wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_3995wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_3795wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_3795wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_3955wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_3955wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_3945wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_3945wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_5955wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_5955wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_5965wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_5965wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_5945wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_5945wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_5975wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_5975wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_pro_5995wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_pro_5995wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_2990wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_2990wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_2970wx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_2970wx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_2950x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_2950x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_2920x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_2920x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_3990x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_3990x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_3970x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_3970x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_threadripper_3960x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_threadripper_3960x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a12-9700p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a12-9700p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a12-9730p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a12-9730p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a10-9600p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a10-9600p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a10-9630p_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a10-9630p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a9-9410_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a9-9410_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a9-9420_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a9-9420_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a6-9210_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a6-9210_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a6-9220_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a6-9220_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a6-9220c_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a6-9220c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd a4-9120_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:a4-9120_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_2200u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_2200u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_2300u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_2300u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2500u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2500u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2600_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2600_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2600h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2600h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2600x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2600x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2700_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_2700x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_2700x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_2700_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_2700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_2700u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_2700u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_2700x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_2700x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_2800h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_2800h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3100_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3200u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3200u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3250u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3250u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3300g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3300g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3300u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3300u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_3300x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_3300x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3400g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3400g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3450g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3450g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3500u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3500u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3550h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3550h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3600_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3600_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3600x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3600x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_3600xt_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_3600xt_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_3700u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_3700u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_3700x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_3700x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_3750h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_3750h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_3800x_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_3800x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_3800xt_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_3800xt_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_4700g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_4700g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_4700ge_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_4700ge_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_4600g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_4600g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_5_4600ge_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_4600ge_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_4300g_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_4300g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_3_4300ge_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_4300ge_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_9_4900h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_4900h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_4800u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_4800u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
amd ryzen_7_4700u_firmware cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_4700u_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-23825

URL Tags
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/08/1 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/10/2 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4RW5FCIYFNCQOEFJEUIRW3DGYW7CWBG/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KLSRW4LLTAT3CZMOYVNTC7YIYGX3KLED/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M27MB3QFNIJV4EQQSXWARHP3OGX6CR6K/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MYI3OMJ7RIZNL3C6GUWNANNPEUUID6FM/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-07
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1037 Vendor Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5184 Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence