CVE-2022-23852

Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has a signed integer overflow in XML_GetBuffer, for configurations with a nonzero XML_CONTEXT_BYTES.

Published: 2022-01-23 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2022-23852 is rated High Risk (70.7/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 4.52%, 90th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-23852

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-28 4.65% 4.52% -0.13%
2 2026-06-15 1.62% 4.65% +3.03%
3 2026-05-19 1.62%

Full EPSS history (38 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-23852

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
7.5 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and predictable.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
10.0 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-23852

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-23852

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2022-23852: 2 source package rows (expat, qt5-qtwebengine); 15 state rows across 15 repos (3.12-main, 3.17-community, 3.17-main, 3.18-community, 3.18-main, 3.19-community, 3.19-main, 3.20-community, 3.20-main, 3.21-community, 3.21-main, 3.22-community, 3.22-main, edge-community, edge-main); fixed 15, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2022-23852
debian not yet assigned CVE-2022-23852 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (expat, libxmltok), 7 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5, open 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-23852
gentoo high CVE-2022-23852: 1 GLSA(s) (202209-24), 1 atom(s) (dev-libs/expat); latest impact high. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2022-23852
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23852
suse high CVE-2022-23852 severity important: SUSE including 323 source package names (0.9.0-rev1.1.0-build3.2.14:libexpat1-2.2.5-3.12.1, 1.1.1.0.1.5.568:libexpat1-2.2.5-3.12.1, …), 566 product×package rows across 147 product lines (Container bci/bci-init, Container bci/golang, … (147 product lines)): Fixed 387, Known Affected 175, Known Not Affected 4. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23852/
ubuntu medium CVE-2022-23852 medium priority: Ubuntu including 24 source packages (apache2, apr-util, …), 337 status rows across 15 suites (bionic, focal, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 121, DNE 87, ignored 52, needs-triage 42, released 21, needed 14. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23852

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-23852

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
libexpat_project libexpat < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp clustered_data_ontap cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp oncommand_workflow_automation cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tenable nessus < 8.15.3 cpe:2.3:a:tenable:nessus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tenable nessus >= 10.0.0, < 10.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:tenable:nessus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle communications_metasolv_solution 6.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_metasolv_solution:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 9.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
siemens sinema_remote_connect_server < 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-23852

cvelogic Threat Intelligence