CVE-2022-28109

Exp

Selenium Selenium Grid (formerly Selenium Standalone Server) Fixed in 4.0.0-alpha-7 is affected by: DNS rebinding. The impact is: execute arbitrary code (remote). The component is: WebDriver endpoint of Selenium Grid / Selenium Standalone Server. The attack vector is: Triggered by browsing to to a malicious remote web server. The WebDriver endpoint of Selenium Server (Grid) is vulnerable to DNS rebinding. This can be used to execute arbitrary code on the machine.

Published: 2022-04-15 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2022-28109 is rated High Exploit Risk (69.2/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.32%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2022-28109

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-28109

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-04-26 0.41% 0.32% -0.08%
2 2025-04-21 0.29% 0.41% +0.12%
3 2025-03-30 — 0.29% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-28109

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]
6.8 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P Click to expand
Access vector (AV:N)
Can be exploited remotely over network reachability.
Access complexity (AC:M)
Exploitation needs some favorable conditions, but not exceptional ones.
Authentication (AU:N)
No authentication is required.
Confidentiality impact (C:P)
Partial confidentiality impact.
Integrity impact (I:P)
Partial integrity impact.
Availability impact (A:P)
Partial availability impact.
 8.6 6.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-28109

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-28109

vendor priority summary link
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-28109

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-28109

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
selenium selenium_grid < 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:*
selenium selenium_grid 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:selenium:selenium_grid:4.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-28109

cvelogic Threat Intelligence