CVE-2022-37601

Exp

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils via the name variable in parseQuery.js. This affects all versions prior to 1.4.1 and 2.0.3.

Published: 2022-10-12 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2022-37601 is rated High Exploit Risk (86.4/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 18.84%, 95th percentile). Core evidence: 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2022-37601

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-37601

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-17 20.07% 18.84% -1.22%
2 2026-04-07 19.28% 20.07% +0.79%
3 2026-01-06 19.28%

Full EPSS history (35 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-37601

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-37601

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2022-37601

GHSA-76p3-8jx3-jpfq · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: npm — Prototype pollution in webpack loader-utils

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-37601

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2022-37601 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (node-loader-utils), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-37601
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-37601
ubuntu medium CVE-2022-37601 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (node-loader-utils), 13 status rows across 13 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): ignored 7, needs-triage 6. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-37601

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-37601

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
webpack.js loader-utils < 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:webpack.js:loader-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
webpack.js loader-utils >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:webpack.js:loader-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 10.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-37601

URL Tags
http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~mmannan/publications/JS-vulnerability-aisaccs2022.pdf Technical Description
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3488932.3497769 Technical Description
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488932.3497769 Technical Description
https://github.com/webpack/loader-utils/blob/d9f4e23cf411d8556f8bac2d3bf05a6e0103b568/lib/parseQuery.js#L11 Product
https://github.com/webpack/loader-utils/blob/d9f4e23cf411d8556f8bac2d3bf05a6e0103b568/lib/parseQuery.js#L47 Product
https://github.com/webpack/loader-utils/issues/212 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/webpack/loader-utils/issues/212#issuecomment-1319192884 Exploit Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/issues/436#issuecomment-1319412826 Exploit Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00044.html Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence