CVE-2022-4427 | SQL Injection via OTRS Search API

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OTRS AG OTRS, OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition allows SQL Injection via TicketSearch Webservice This issue affects OTRS: from 7.0.1 before 7.0.40 Patch 1, from 8.0.1 before 8.0.28 Patch 1; ((OTRS)) Community Edition: from 6.0.1 through 6.0.34.

Published: 2022-12-19 Last update: 2025-02-13 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2022-4427 is rated Moderate Risk (48.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.46%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-4427

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-28 0.41% 0.46% +0.05%
2 2026-03-04 0.21% 0.41% +0.20%
3 2026-01-27 0.21%

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-4427

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.8 3.6 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-4427

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-4427

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2022-4427 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (otrs2, znuny), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 4, open 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-4427
ubuntu medium CVE-2022-4427 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (znuny), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 3, ignored 3, not-affected 1, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-4427

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-4427

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
otrs otrs >= 6.0.1, <= 6.0.34 cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
otrs otrs >= 7.0.1, < 7.0.40 cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
otrs otrs >= 8.0.1, < 8.0.28 cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
otrs otrs 7.0.40 cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:7.0.40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
otrs otrs 8.0.28 cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.28:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2022-4427

cvelogic Threat Intelligence