CVE-2022-49223 [High] | Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl/port: Hold port reference until decoder release KASAN + DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE reports a potential use-after-free in cxl_decoder_release() where it goes to reference its parent, a cxl_port, to free its id back to port->decoder_ida. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888119270908 by task kworker/35:2/379 CPU: 35 PID: 379 Comm: kworker/35:2 Tainted: G OE 5.17.0-rc2+ #198 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events kobject_delayed_cleanup Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x150 ? to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf ? to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core] to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core] cxl_decoder_release+0x2a/0x60 [cxl_core] device_release+0x5f/0x100 kobject_cleanup+0x80/0x1c0 The device core only guarantees parent lifetime until all children are unregistered. If a child needs a parent to complete its ->release() callback that child needs to hold a reference to extend the lifetime of the parent.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-04-06	0.03%	0.11%	+0.08%
2	2025-11-21	0.06%	0.03%	-0.03%
3	2025-11-18	—	0.06%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-04-06

0.03%

0.11%

+0.08%

2025-11-21

0.06%

0.03%

-0.03%

2025-11-18

—

0.06%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
7.8	3.1	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:L) They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.8	5.9	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

7.8

3.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:L): They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.8

5.9

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-49223

vendor	priority	summary	link
`debian`	unimportant	CVE-2022-49223 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (linux), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5.	https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49223
`redhat`	low	—	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49223
`suse`	medium	CVE-2022-49223 severity moderate: SUSE including 53 source package names (bpftool-7.0.0-284.11.1.el9_2, cluster-md-kmp-default, …), 178 product×package rows across 31 product lines (SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2, SUSE Liberty Linux 9, … (31 product lines)): Known Not Affected 151, Fixed 27.	https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49223/
`ubuntu`	medium	CVE-2022-49223 medium priority: Ubuntu including 158 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner-5.19, …), 1551 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1145, ignored 146, not-affected 145, released 114, needs-triage 1.	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49223

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-49223

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.14, < 5.15.54	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.16, < 5.16.19	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.17, < 5.17.2	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::

References for CVE-2022-49223

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f2dab77a5e1354f5da6ccdc9346a8212697be2	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/518bb96367123062b48b0a9842f2864249b565f6	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74be98774dfbc5b8b795db726bd772e735d2edd4	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0022ca445d5fc4d0c89d15dcd0f855977b22c1d	Patch

URL

CVE-2022-49223 | cxl/port: Hold port reference until decoder release

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-49223

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-49223

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-49223

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-49223

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-49223

References for CVE-2022-49223