CVE-2022-49380 [Medium] | Security Vulnerability in Linux Kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid f2fs_bug_on() in dec_valid_node_count() As Yanming reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215897 I have encountered a bug in F2FS file system in kernel v5.17. The kernel should enable CONFIG_KASAN=y and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y. You can reproduce the bug by running the following commands: The kernel message is shown below: kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2511! Call Trace: f2fs_remove_inode_page+0x2a2/0x830 f2fs_evict_inode+0x9b7/0x1510 evict+0x282/0x4e0 do_unlinkat+0x33a/0x540 __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x8e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The root cause is: .total_valid_block_count or .total_valid_node_count could fuzzed to zero, then once dec_valid_node_count() was called, it will cause BUG_ON(), this patch fixes to print warning info and set SBI_NEED_FSCK into CP instead of panic.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-04-06	0.03%	0.08%	+0.05%
2	2025-11-21	0.06%	0.03%	-0.03%
3	2025-11-18	—	0.06%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-04-06

0.03%

0.08%

+0.05%

2025-11-21

0.06%

0.03%

-0.03%

2025-11-18

—

0.06%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
5.5	3.1	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:L) They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:N) Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way. Integrity (I:N) Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	1.8	3.6	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

5.5

3.1

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:L): They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N): Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N): Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

1.8

3.6

[email protected]

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-49380

vendor	priority	summary	link
`debian`	not yet assigned	CVE-2022-49380 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (linux), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5.	https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49380
`redhat`	medium	—	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49380
`suse`	medium	CVE-2022-49380 severity moderate: SUSE including 26 source package names (cluster-md-kmp-default, dlm-kmp-default, …), 243 product×package rows across 46 product lines (SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5, … (46 product lines)): Known Not Affected 243.	https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49380/
`ubuntu`	medium	CVE-2022-49380 medium priority: Ubuntu including 158 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner-5.19, …), 1551 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1145, ignored 150, released 135, not-affected 101, needed 20.	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49380

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-49380

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
linux	linux_kernel	>= 3.8, < 5.4.198	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.5, < 5.10.121	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.11, < 5.15.46	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.16, < 5.17.14	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	>= 5.18, < 5.18.3	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::

References for CVE-2022-49380

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2766ddaf45b69252bb8fe526b5b6e56904a9ae7a	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d17e6fe9293d57081ffdc11e1cf313e25e8fd9e	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89d9a48d0cd30429463ea4e37ca83be6773ed5eb	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce859358d3d5940aa858e40ceee70ee6e76130e	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccffa99ae6a1f44797b57444c6a80382a42928fe	Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8b3c3fcf33105bc1ee7788e3b51b0a1ae42ae53	Patch

URL

CVE-2022-49380 | f2fs: fix to avoid f2fs_bug_on() in dec_valid_node_count()

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-49380

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2022-49380

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2022-49380

OS Trackers for CVE-2022-49380

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2022-49380

References for CVE-2022-49380