CVE-2023-1295 | Privilege escalation with IO_RING_OP_CLOSE in the Linux Kernel

A time-of-check to time-of-use issue exists in io_uring subsystem's IORING_OP_CLOSE operation in the Linux kernel's versions 5.6 - 5.11 (inclusive), which allows a local user to elevate their privileges to root. Introduced in b5dba59e0cf7e2cc4d3b3b1ac5fe81ddf21959eb, patched in 9eac1904d3364254d622bf2c771c4f85cd435fc2, backported to stable in 788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93.

Published: 2023-06-28 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-1295 is rated Low Risk (35.6/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-1295

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.02% 0.22% +0.20%
2 2025-11-21 0.06% 0.02% -0.04%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.06% —

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-1295

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]
7.0 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.0 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-1295

OS Trackers for CVE-2023-1295

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2023-1295 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (linux), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1295
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1295
suse high CVE-2023-1295 severity important: SUSE including 13 source package names (kernel-default, kernel-default-base, …), 214 product×package rows across 49 product lines (SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, SUSE Enterprise Storage 7, … (49 product lines)): Known Not Affected 214. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1295/
ubuntu high CVE-2023-1295 high priority: Ubuntu including 124 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner, …), 1197 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 862, not-affected 156, released 93, ignored 86. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-1295

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-1295

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
linux linux_kernel >= 5.6, < 5.10.162 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.11.6 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp h300s — cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp h410c — cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp h410s — cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp h500s — cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp h700s — cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-1295

cvelogic Threat Intelligence