CVE-2023-21628 | Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input (`Classic Buffer Overflow`) in WLAN HAL

Memory corruption in WLAN HAL while processing WMI-UTF command or FTM TLV1 command.

Published: 2023-06-06 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2023-21628 is rated Low Risk (39.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.05%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-21628

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-21 0.04% 0.05% +0.01%
2 2025-11-18 0.05% 0.04% -0.01%
3 2025-03-19 0.05%

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-21628

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.5 5.9 [email protected]
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-21628

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-21628

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
qualcomm apq8017_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8017_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm apq8064au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8064au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm apq8076_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8076_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm apq8092_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8092_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm apq8094_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8094_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm aqt1000_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8031_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8031_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar8035_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8035_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ar9380_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar9380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csr8811_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csr8811_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6620_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csra6640_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csra6640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm csrb31024_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:csrb31024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn3991_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3991_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn3998_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3998_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn6750_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn6750_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6390_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6390_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn685x-5_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn685x-5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm wcn685x-1_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn685x-1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm home_hub_100_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:home_hub_100_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_214_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_214_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_216_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_216_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_316_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_316_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm immersive_home_318_platform_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:immersive_home_318_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4018_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4018_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4019_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4019_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4028_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq4029_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq4029_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5010_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5010_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq5028_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq5028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6000_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6005_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6005_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6010_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6010_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6018_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6018_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq6028_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq6028_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8064_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8065_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8065_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8068_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8068_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8069_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8069_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8070_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8070_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8070a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8070a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8071_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8071_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8071a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8071a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8072_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8072_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8072a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8072a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8074_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8074_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8074a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8074a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8076_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8076_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8076a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8076a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8078_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8078_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8078a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8078a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8173_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8173_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm ipq8174_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8174_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm8215_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm8215_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9215_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9215_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9250_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9310_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9615_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9615_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9628_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9628_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9640_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9645_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9645_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm mdm9650_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:mdm9650_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm msm8996au_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:msm8996au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca0000_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca0000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca1023_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca1023_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca1990_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca1990_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca4010_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca4010_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca4024_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca4024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca4531_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca4531_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6174_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6174_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6174a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6174a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6175a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6175a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6310_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6320_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6320_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6335_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6335_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6391_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6391_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6420_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6420_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6428_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6428_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6430_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6430_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
qualcomm qca6438_firmware cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6438_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-21628

cvelogic Threat Intelligence