CVE-2023-21954

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u361, 8u361-perf, 11.0.18, 17.0.6; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.9, 21.3.5 and 22.3.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Published: 2023-04-18 Last update: 2024-11-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2023-21954 is rated Moderate Risk (49.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.43%). EPSS rose +1.38% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-21954

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.06% 1.43% +1.38%
2 2026-05-06 0.04% 0.06% +0.01%
3 2025-11-21 — 0.04% —

Full EPSS history (10 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2023-21954

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.2 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2023-21954

OS Trackers for CVE-2023-21954

vendor priority summary link
alpine medium CVE-2023-21954: 4 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk17, openjdk17-ppc64le-bootstrap, openjdk8); 24 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-community, 3.18-community, 3.19-community, 3.20-community, 3.21-community, 3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 24, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2023-21954
debian not yet assigned CVE-2023-21954 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 3 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-17, openjdk-8), 6 status rows across 3 suites (bookworm, bullseye, sid): resolved 6. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-21954
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-21954
suse medium — https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-21954/
ubuntu medium CVE-2023-21954 medium priority: Ubuntu including 11 source packages (openjdk, openjdk-13, …), 143 status rows across 13 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 79, released 28, not-affected 13, ignored 12, needs-triage 11. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-21954

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2023-21954

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle graalvm 20.3.9 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.9:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 21.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.5:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 22.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:22.3.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update361:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 11.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 17.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update361:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 11.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 17.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp 7-mode_transition_tool — cpe:2.3:a:netapp:7-mode_transition_tool:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp brocade_san_navigator — cpe:2.3:a:netapp:brocade_san_navigator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp cloud_insights_acquisition_unit — cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_insights_acquisition_unit:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp cloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agent — cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
netapp oncommand_insight — cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 10.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk < 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk >= 11, <= 11.0.18 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk >= 17, <= 17.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update101:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update102:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update111:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update112:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update121:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update131:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update141:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update151:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update152:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update161:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update162:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update171:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update172:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update181:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update191:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update192:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update20:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update201:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update202:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update211:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update212:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update221:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update222:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update231:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update232:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update241:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update242:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update25:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update252:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update262:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update271:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update281:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update282:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update291:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update301:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update302:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update31:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update312:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update322:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update332:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update342:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update352:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update362:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update40:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update45:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update51:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update60:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle openjdk 8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:8:update65:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2023-21954

cvelogic Threat Intelligence